What Does It Mean When an SSDI Case Is “Closed”?

A case is considered closed when:

• You did not appeal within 60 days after receiving a denial
• You voluntarily withdrew your application
• SSA issued a final decision and no further action was taken
• SSA dismissed your appeal due to lack of response or missed deadlines

Once closed, the claim is no longer being reviewed unless you take new legal action.

Can You Reopen a Closed SSDI Case?

Yes—under certain conditions, you may request reopening of a prior SSDI claim if:

• The case was closed less than 12 months ago for any reason
• The case was closed within four years, and there was a clear error or new evidence
• The prior decision was clearly incorrect or overlooked significant details

Reopening is not guaranteed. SSA must agree that there’s a valid basis, which usually requires new and material medical evidence.

What If You Missed the Appeal Deadline?

If you missed the appeal deadline (usually 60 days), SSA may still allow a late appeal if you can show good cause. Examples include:

• A serious illness that prevented you from responding
• Not receiving the denial notice
• Language or literacy barriers
• Incorrect information from SSA

You must submit a written explanation along with your request.

Filing a New SSDI Claim After a Case Is Closed

If you’re not eligible to reopen the old case, you can always file a new SSDI application. However:



• You’ll need to start the process from the beginning
• Your disability onset date may reset, which can reduce or eliminate back pay
• SSA may limit how far back they’ll consider your medical records

A new claim can still succeed—especially if your condition has worsened or if new evidence is available.